Madrid, Spain Remar ONG Social Worker work can expose professionals to different lifestyles and be a rewarding way to help children, families and the elderly. If you are considering becoming a social worker it is beneficial to understand what they do and what areas of the industry they can specialize in.
A social worker is a professional who helps individuals and families improve their quality of life by ensuring access to basic needs such as food, shelter and safety. They work to achieve better lives for their clients by analyzing the environment, relationships, systems and policies that impact their clients' lives. Common challenges that social workers must help their clients overcome include poverty, abuse, unemployment, mental illness, addiction and trauma. Social workers meet with clients and build relationships based on trust and compassion. They identify the issues their clients are facing and implement solutions such as physical relocation, therapy, coordinating medical treatment and assisting with employment.
1. Child, family and school
Children and their families who are struggling with social or psychological issues in school, at home or in their communities may seek the help of a specialized social worker. The social worker is responsible for assessing the suitability of the educational, home and neighborhood environment for the child and their parents. They work with the family and school staff to resolve the problem. Child and family social workers place children in foster care when required, monitor their well-being and assist adults with the process of adopting or becoming foster parents. This type of social worker can be employed by schools, government entities and foster care agencies.
2. Medical and public health
Individuals who are dealing with health issues or chronic illness can work with a medical social worker to assist in navigating their medical issues. The social worker assists by providing coping mechanisms, counseling and medical referrals to the patient and their family. They also help patients navigate public resources, including Medicare and Medicaid, and coordinate their many health care services. A public health social worker strives to limit the spread of diseases and helps communities overcome widespread illnesses and disasters. Medical social workers work for hospitals, government agencies and health care providers.
3. Mental health and substance abuse
These social workers coordinate and provide therapy, rehabilitation programs and counseling to addicts and patients with mental health challenges. They help find affordable rehab centers and connect patients with an appropriate counseling program based on their challenges. This type of social worker also handles outreach and preventative programs to locate individuals in need and provide timely care. Mental health and substance abuse social workers may be employed by hospitals, residential treatment facilities, community organizations and government agencies.
4. Community
A community social worker provides resources and improves the social justice environment of a particular neighborhood, town or city. They work with a large group of community members, instead of one on one with clients. Community social workers focus on organizing and developing social programs to improve the quality of life in their area. They are typically employed by local government agencies.
5. Military
Service members and their families face unique challenges transitioning into, during and after their military service and can seek the assistance of a military social worker who understands their needs. These social workers assess the well-being of service members, identify post-traumatic stress disorder or other mental health challenges and recommend a treatment plan. They also help families cope with their relative's deployment or injuries from serving.
6. Social work professional environment
Social workers frequently work at multiple locations. They have an office but also regularly work in the field, visiting clients' homes, schools or health care clinics. Depending on the type of social work they specialize in, they may also meet with clients at their office. A social worker employed by a school, health clinic or rehab center conducts their work from their office and within the employer's facility. They monitor their facility's environment, schedule meetings with individuals who are going through a challenging time and check-in regularly with rehab patients to ensure continual progress.
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